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Addressing the Canny Investor

Why Is VoIP so Cheap?

The common perception is that VoIP is so cheap because everything costs less on the net. There’s fierce competition, and very low overheads etc. However you need to understand the history of the telcos and their relationship with computer networks, and the way data actually gets around the web. An knowledge of this is necessary to fully comprehend the riddle behind the VoIP vs. POTS pricing structure.

Before computer networks were around telephone companies were using digital communication. In the beginning the original digital voice circuit was used in Chicago in 1962 however ARPANET, the predecessor to today’s Internet, wasn’t in operation until 1969. The telecommunication companies used these digital circuits to send lots of voice connections over long distances something that analogue circuits did not have the capacity to do and to this day still use them for this purpose.

Voice communication have several unique characteristics. For one thing, it’s inherently real-time. You’d get annoyed if phone calls consisted of long periods of silence followed by a burst of fast conversation to catch up with the conversation on the other end. To stop this from occurring digital voice circuits provide guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS). Once a connection is provisioned, you will always get exactly the amount of bandwidth you need. It’s not just bandwidth though; jitter is also carefully controlled by using small, fixed sized data packets. Essentially the infrastructure was specially designed for voice communication.

When computer networks began emerging in the 1980s companies wanted a part of it. They already had a lot of infrastructure there so they began looking at how they could send data over their existing phone lines. They came up with numerous technologies with different levels of success. But there was (and still is) an issue: data networks are essentially different than voice networks.

Data is transferred in packets, which can arrive out of order a long time after they have been requested, without causing any issues. Internet Protocol (IP) was created to provide best effort delivery. Telecoms companies had an expensive network in place, so there was a lot of incentive to use it. After some trial and error Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) was created as a compromise technology that could carry both voice and data. However it’s much less efficient than a pure data network. The costs for data transfers on ATM is more than 10connection, compared to about one percent for an Ethernet running full-throttle.

The Sector for Gaming Notebooks Has Become an Intense One

Just a time ago it seemed like fast laptops were only being built by a handful of certain resellers and were built to spec, not produced in vast numbers. I highly doubt they shipped in any meaningful volumes but they sure generated tons of money for the companies. They were the type of laptops wanted by many but the cost was just too much. Obviously as they were so advanced they were the best laptop computers in terms of power. I think they would provide us with a taste of what’s to come but no one would really buy laptop computers for gaming at that time. As of late all that has looked to have altered as the large brands have found the opportunities in laptops for gaming.

If mass produced, companies can yield large revenues on gaming laptops. Its certainly a good way to larger profits. Little companies are unable compete with them in swaying us to buy laptop computers. What would little retailers possibly do if their prices are undercut? With the resources at their disposal they could effortlessly get rid of smaller competition. Customers just feel much more at ease making a major purchase from a brand name. The buzz being produced in regards to the latest branded gaming laptop computers is making people see them as being the best laptop computers ever. This is probably the only service that local brands can provide that the tier 1 manufacturers can’t. Most of the time the pre made notebooks are good performers but not fast enough and a couple of consumers don’t like that. Generally lots of evaluations of the tech specs will be done and the tech savvy can judge what the better system really is. For certain buyers, the tech specs and power would be lots more important in comparison to design.

Obviously what’s taking place here should do good for people in the long haul. In the end it will force prices down even further and make the latest technology even more affordable for the market. Things move so rapidly in this market that I can’t specifically produce any confident claims. Technology is continuously getting better and the latest units should typically be expensive on launch. As the gaming laptop sector becomes saturated with established companies, many will apply a wait and see strategy.

VODAFONE

Vodafone is one of the leading broadband operators in the UK. They are constantly expanding, and now looking into extending their wireless broadband technology into India. Their aim is to target the rural areas of India, and they anticipate a very huge market, and a lucrative business in this area. Nonetheless, to launch this expansion, Vodafone, expects to make a somewhat large investment.

Currently, the company has an average of 50 million customers, and with the expansion into rural India, expects to add another 100 million. They are also conferring with other companies to joins forces in providing similar services in other Asian and African countries.

On July 29th, the current chief executive, Arun Sarin, will be handing over to his successor, Vittorio Colao. Sarin was on board when Vodafone executed their mega takeover of Hutch. Hutch was formerly owned by Essar. Sarin emphasized his satisfaction with the continuing growth of the company. The company today boasts of 50 million customers, a big jump from 20 million just a year and a half ago. He also commended the long term of policies regulating the telecom sector. This has contributed to the stability of the business.

This UK company, though based in UK, plans to embark on launching other products and services in India. Their goal is to set this in motion after the 3G broadband technology in India begins. Their key interest is in wireless broadband, and the internet technology as a whole.

The Current Laptop Trends

Laptop shipments are estimated to be approaching 126million units this year, which is massive! Manufacturers are aiming to keep up with this but have warned that supplies could be limited. Laptops have been a blossoming business year on year for a number of years now and it looks like that will continue. Whatever you do you’re dealing with technology that is progressing all the time so its hard to keep up to date.

Gaming notebooks have recently been drawing a lot of appeal. Adequate gaming notebooks can be purchased pretty cheap for mediocore gaming needs. I feel notebooks are a excellent choice for gaming on. Maybe not exactly for the extreme but they’re great for the majority of us. Even more impressive these days I feel is how slick the cases are getting especially when you think about much power is in them. With that stated gaming notebooks should never be cosidered in the same class as their PC counterparts. There will be a difference and the point here is that its not a major factor for the majority. Gaming notebooks are constantly pressuring the speed barriers of laptop compputers so its always a true benchmark of how far the technology has come in that relation.

Talking of gaming notebooks, the vast options are available when they are custom built. With major manufacturers you typically don’t have a clue what they fit into the laptop. It just provides the purchaser greater options at the end of the day. Those notebook computers seen in stores are for average tasks. This is the purpose as to why custom notebooks exist. There is a wide net of alternatives for custom built notebooks with system builders all providing a good personal service. Yet again a futher point to custom built notebooks.

We are seeing some fairly awesome stuff at the moment and I wonder what will be released next. Simple ultra portables are the current trend. total new market has been made suddenly it seems. These days customers demand for slick laptop computers but they also large lcd’s. I am sure a few brands are already laboring on such things. It would hardly surprise me to see miniture gaming notebooks in the next 4 years time. There’s no guessing what notebooks we’ll see but no doubt there will be many.

I found a few great gaming laptops from rizeon.

Controlling The Human Mind With Satellite Technology

Humans are often extremely hard to control and throughout the ages leaders have used many methods to control the young and restless peanut gallery. For instance having a war was often an excellent way to get rid of some of the warrior class, which might cause a rebellion. Keeping the people amused in sports and entertainment is another way.

In fact through out civilization different tactics have been employed. Currently in the United States it seems our civilization and GDP has done so well that the masses are caught up in consumerism bliss and economically enslaved thru personal debt. Some of this is by design by controlling money flows and supply.

Other control methods are purely coincidental and are a matter of personal choice and purchasing power made possible by the efficiencies of a well-oiled machine and economic superiority brought forth by massive productivity. Self-induced control you might say.

Many believe that human behavior is somewhat controlled by moon cycles and where as this is rather funny and the surface sounds utterly preposterous, you might consider the increased crime rates during full moons and new moon cycles. In the future we may be able to use such knowledge to control civilizations by mimicking these vibrational frequency changes of the moon and sending them to a regional area via Satellite.

We might decide to counteract the Moon’s frequency in lets say NYC’s Central Park to prevent crime or to Newark NJ’s hood. Perhaps we may wish to send Moon strength behavioral changes into our enemy’s cities to cause disruption or into their armies to make them hostile towards one another with infighting rather than using such forces to attack our troops. Think on this in 2006.

Lance Winslow - EzineArticles Expert Author

“Lance Winslow” - Online Think Tank forum board. If you have innovative thoughts and unique perspectives, come think with Lance; http://www.WorldThinkTank.net/wttbbs/

Tips To Shopping For A Computer Chair

If you spend any significant amount of time sitting at the computer, you are going to need a good computer chair. With so many to choose from, the selection process can be quite daunting. In an effort to help ease the process, this article offers the following valuable tips to selecting a quality computer chair that will fit your every need.

A quality computer chair will offer some type of cushioning for your comfort. If you spend hours sitting in a char with little or no padding, you will know why it is important when you stand up. Always look for a computer chair that is comfortable when you sit and easy to get in and out of.

Individuals vary in their personal taste for features, but many prefer that their computer chair also have cushioned arm rests. This will make time spent at the desk even more comfortable when you need to rest your arms as opposed to having them dangle from the side of your chair.

Another popular feature found in a quality computer chair is that of adjustable height. This just makes good sense for the obvious reasons, but especially if you are not the only one using the computer chair in your home or office.

When it comes to selecting a computer chair, the cost may play a large factor. While we all appreciate the value of a hard earned dollar, you truly will get what you pay for when it comes to finding a quality computer chair. When shopping, take into consideration the amount of time you will spend using the product and how it’s comfort will benefit you. This will help you to decide whether or not the price is right.

If you are going to start a home based business, you will need to have a home office. This should be a special room in your home that is separate from any other so that you will not be distracted. The essential parts of any office are a desk, comfortable chair, a computer, printer, scanner, fax machine, telephone and some paper and a pen. As you progress in your business, you may need to add a filing cabinet or other organizational unit but, for now, the basics will help to show you how to start a home based business. Of all these items, the only one that will have a real impact on your comfort level is that of the computer chair. It may only be a small piece of furniture in your home, but it’s impact can be large if you choose wrongly.

Learn more about computer chair - visit our website at www.computerchairguide.info for computer chair articles and reviews.

This Page Cannot Be Displayed - What to Do When Your Internet Breaks

The DNS (Domain Name System) servers are what your computer uses to figure out where to go on the internet. www.whatever.com means absolutely nothing to your machine. It’s only with the help of the DNS servers that your computer can figure out what address that domain name correlates to.

There are several methods of hijacking the DNS entries on your PC. The most common, and easiest way to do it is to add false entries into your computers HOSTS file. We’ll cover how to empty that out first:

The HOSTS file is located in a couple of different locations, depending on your Windows version. In Windows XP it is located at C:WINDOWSsystem32driversetchosts (no extension). In Windows 98/ME it is at C:Windowshosts (also no extension).

Open it up with notepad. The contents of the file should look like this:

# Copyright (c) 1993-1999 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a ‘#’ symbol.
#
# For example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host

127.0.0.1 localhost

If there are any entries below the localhost one, then unless you’ve added some on purpose, then you’ve more than likely been hit with a DNS hijacker of some sort. The best course of action here is to run a full system scan with an up to date virus scanner, as well as a couple of spyware scanners. (Preferably from safe mode)

After the scans are done, then use WinSockFix to repair the corrupted WinSock settings. This should take care of the problem.

Kevin Souter is a full time computer repair technician. He also operates a free spyware removal site, as well as a general computer repair site.

Choosing a Business Telephone System

Here are some of the things to consider

1. What is the maximum number of extensions it can handle WITHOUT having to replace the “PBX on the wall”?

Check the capacity on the system you are purchasing

Do you need a larger system in the range to get maximum capacity stated?

Find out at what stage you will need to invest in a bigger box

Get this information in writing!!!

2. How will it help our customers communicate more easily with us?

DIRECT DIALS allow calls to by pass the switchboard

VOICEMAIL takes messages if you cannot get to the phone

Access to messages can be remotely as well as from your handset

3. How can it improve our Customer Relationship Management?

CALL LOGGING itemises missed and answered calls

Return missed calls to improve CRM

4. How can mobile staff work effectively?

DECT allows you to contact people wherever they are in the office

It can be used to locate people who are on another site

HOT DESKING allows people to log on to any handset

Unified Messaging stores emails, fax, SMS and voice in one location

Messages can be retrieved via ANY PC with internet access

Copy of all messages in your email inbox to refer to again

Allows you to respond if necessary while away from the office

5. What if we have more than one site?

One set of lines can cover all sites - reducing costs

If sites are close together they can be linked using the latest wireless technology

One VOICEMAIL and one CALL LOGGER can be used for the whole network

All sites can be centrally managed.

Calls between sites are FREE

Everyone appears in one phonebook if they are on the same telephone system

6. How can I reduce costs?

ISDN allows you to cut out lines for faxes, modems, etc (saving about £170 for each line you can cut)

Cheaper call rates can reduce your bill - however these are always projected savings and care should be taken to justify claims made.

Systems with ISDN allow engineers to access remotely so changes will be much cheaper to carry out.
Your telephone system is the key to achieving long term business growth
Visit www.marcom.com for more information

About the Author

Writer is a telecoms specialist

Online Computer Repair

Online computer repair is the most convenient way to repair computers for individuals and corporate sectors. The main reason is because it is one of the most economical ways to sort out any kind of hardware or software problems. It is also the most self-sufficient service offered to anyone and online help is always fruitful as it enhances one’s knowledge of computers and computer related problems.

Many software problems can readily be solved by getting tutorials online and gathering enough information to identify the problem and there by upgrading your own level of understanding the computer. Most online computer vendors use cutting edge technology to fix computer problems online. Their highly trained technicians use the power of the Internet and specialized software to securely access to your computer. This connection allows them to diagnose computer problems and fix them immediately.

Online services include eliminating computer viruses, enhanced computer performance, troubleshooting and fixing errors, removing spyware and configuring systems.

A new way of getting online computer repair work done is to allow a remote user to take control of your computer. This is done by giving the repair person some basic information about the identity of your computer, which is usually a string of numbers. The repair technician can tell you how to discover those numbers. He or she will then “”meet”" you online and you will allow them to take over your keyboard and mouse from the computer that they are using. This is often done as a diagnostic measure, before going in for onsite repair.

Computer Repair provides detailed information on Computer Network Repair, Computer Repair, Computer Repair Services, Computer Repair Software and more. Computer Repair is affiliated with Computer Part Supplies.

Airline software specialists IBS launches SmartCargo at ACF

Bilbao, Spain - September 15, 2004 - IBS Software Services (IBS) today launched its new-generation Cargo solution - SmartCargo at TIACA’s 22nd International Air Cargo Forum and Exposition here in Bilbao. SmartCargo is a web-based solution that comprehensively meets the needs of the core cargo operations of airlines.SmartCargo is an effective tool for cargo capacity management, tracking, pricing, AWB stock control and ULD management. It enables accurate estimation of available cargo capacities using historical information, increases revenue through better management of available capacities, maintains integrated cargo tariffs helping airlines to price their services better. It provides up-to-the-minute information on shipment status and facilitates communication of shipment status to the supplier/customer. It also gives customers direct access to airline services via the Internet. Significantly, the system minimises errors in data capture that translates into substantial savings in time and cost.Associated with the launching of SmartCargo, Mr. V K Mathews, IBS Chairman and Managing Director was all praise for the team that came up with this innovative product. He said, “SmartCargo is a futuristic solution that supports the integrated management of cargo reservations and ground operations of modern cargo carrying airlines. Built on technologies that offer scalability, it can be customised to meet current and future business needs”. SmartCargo is a product that has understood the needs of the airline cargo industry and has delivered a very user-friendly solution.Whilst SmartCargo is capable of interfacing with a multitude of airline systems, it also facilitates in providing information to Departure Control, Load Balancing, Revenue Accounting, Financial Accounting, Passenger Reservation and Customs. Peter Cefai - (COO, IBS-Europe) said, “With this launch of SmartCargo, IBS has established itself as a new generation cargo and logistics solutions provider. In fact, IBS has combined domain vision and path-breaking ideas with technology expertise and domain experience, to create a cost-effective solution to solve business challenges of today and tomorrow”.IBS recently partnered with Cendant Travel Distribution Services (TDS), a division of Cendant Corp. for the marketing of IBS’ new generation Passenger Services System designed to replace legacy technologies. IBS domain expertise was key to implementing a sophisticated new generation cargo terminal operations system for the Emirates Group and implementing a comprehensive mail management system for Qantas Freight.

About IBS Software Services

IBS Software Services is a world-class provider of software solutions to the global travel, transportation and logistics industry. IBS has business operations in USA, Europe, Middle East and Asia Pacific, and Group companies operate out of USA (Atlanta), Europe (London), Middle East (Dubai), Asia Pacific (Sydney) and India (Trivandrum). IBS has a large offshore software production and competence development center situated in India, which is SEI CMM Level-5 assessed, and ISO 9001:2000 and ticket certified. The global clientele of IBS includes major corporations like British Airports Authority, Air Canada, Emirates, Dubai Airport, Swiss, Qantas, SITA, EDS, Shell, GulfShare, and Qatar Airways. More information about IBS can be found on the web at http://www.ibsplc.com.

Media Contact:
Pradeep P. Suthan
Head-Corporate Communications
Tel: +91-471-2700080
Email: pradeeps@ibsplc.com

About the Author

Head-Corporate Communications